This presentation describes the emergence and state of election monitoring, its contribution to democratic transition, and problems and shortcomings of election observation. It also focuses on vote count verification and improving professionalism.

The presentation describes challenges facing emerging democracies and factors different from western systems that can impact campaign finance. Results from a study of campaign finance are summarized.

This presentation describes the Campaign Finance Board (CFB) in New York, campaign finance components, mandates, public funding issues and audit reports.

This presentation describes seven key differences between democratic and undemocratic elections.

The presentation describes pre-election day fraud through the campaign or registration, election day fraud, vote buying, abuse of state resources and detecting abuse.

This presentation focuses on the Palestinian elections - how it was successful, key players, the role of the international community and shortcomings.

This presentation describes the importance of delimitation, types of electoral systems that delimit electoral districts, legal framework, authority, communities of interest and examples from Sierra Leone and Lebanon.

This presentation describes the role of elections in democratization and historical paths to democracy in monarchies. It also gives background information on Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and Saudi Arabia.

يحدد "دليل المحامين لانتخابات المجلس الوطني التأسيسي"  الإجراءات التي يجب اتباعها خلال النزاعات الإنتخابية، ويوضح الدليل المسائل المتعلقة بتطبيق قانون الانتخابات الجديد في تونس. يوفرهذا الدليل مرجعاً شاملاً للمحامين التونسيين لمسائل الترشيح والحملات الانتخابية والاقتراع وإعلان النتائج الأولية وتقديم الطعون، ويستعرض المجالات المحتملة للنزاع الانتخابي والاستراتيجيات القانونية التي يجب اتباعها لحل النزاعات الانتخابية وتصنيفها.

This presentation describes elements of a successful communications strategy, including themes, sub-messages and selecting the medium. It includes the Issue Matrix Tool for planning messages and gives examples and a group exercise.